The Security and Defense course offered as an undergraduate discipline at the Institute of International Relations at USP examines the nexus between international security, domestic security, and security and defense policies. Emphasis is placed on the challenges in formulating and implementing security and defense policies. The course also explores contemporary developments related to terrorism and organized crime and their impacts on both domestic and international security.
The course is structured in two parts: the first part covers key concepts related to international and subnational conflicts, while the second part engages participants in discussions about some of the most prominent contemporary challenges in the field of public security and defense.
The theme of Human Rights is present throughout the classes and is also a specific topic of study, particularly in addressing issues related to migrations and population displacement in conflict areas. Other topics covered include the threat posed by terrorism, organized crime, and cybersecurity, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, security in the post-Cold War era, and asymmetric warfare. Given the changes in the international security landscape, the course delves into the elements of national power available to defense policy makers and the strategic outcomes achieved at both the national and international levels.