{"id":83,"date":"2021-07-18T12:27:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T15:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2021-11-28T12:18:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T15:18:14","slug":"discalculia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/discalculia\/","title":{"rendered":"Discalculia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"83\" class=\"elementor elementor-83\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61830bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61830bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3b71e5\" data-id=\"e3b71e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19d84d7 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"19d84d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ad71fd\" data-id=\"7ad71fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d26a356 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d26a356\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Discalculia<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff46b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ff46b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">O Transtorno espec\u00edfico da aprendizagem com preju\u00edzo na matem\u00e1tica, tamb\u00e9m denominado discalculia,\u00a0 refere-se a <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">um dist\u00farbio de aprendizagem que compromete compet\u00eancias relacionadas a c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos, enquanto demais \u00e1reas encontram-se como o esperado. Dessa forma, trata-se de uma desordem neurol\u00f3gica que afeta as habilidades de compreender e manipular n\u00fameros.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c80056 elementor-absolute elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c80056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;0.5&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,21c3.3,0,8.3-0.9,15.7-7.1c6.6-5.4,4.4-9.3,2.4-10.3c-3.4-1.8-7.7,1.3-7.3,8.8C11.2,20,17.1,21,24,21&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b30b93 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0b30b93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-095211c\" data-id=\"095211c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cde1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cde1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u201c<u>dis<\/u>\u201d (desvio) + \u201c<u>calculare<\/u>\u201d(calcular, contar)<\/b><br><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">&nbsp;Isto \u00e9,&nbsp; trata-se de um dist\u00farbio de aprendizagem que gera preju\u00edzos em rela\u00e7\u00e3o as&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">&nbsp;compet\u00eancias voltadas ao calculo matem\u00e1tico, enquanto nas demais \u00e1reas de aprendizagem n\u00e3o s\u00e3o observadas altera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e47ffe elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7e47ffe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4494a7\" data-id=\"b4494a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf116c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf116c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Como \u00e9 caracterizada a discalculia?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d2855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4d2855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indiv\u00edduos com discalculia apresentam, em testes de intelig\u00eancia, desempenhos\nsuperiores nas fun\u00e7\u00f5es verbais comparativamente \u00e0s fun\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o verbais. Ou seja, \ns\u00e3o sujeitos que revelam um ritmo execu\u00e7\u00e3o  de atividades lento, que usa muitas vezes \ndedos para contar. Podem demonstrar-se ansiosos , desmotivados e t\u00eam receio de fracassar. <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-594f69a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"594f69a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76c05ce\" data-id=\"76c05ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b8acd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44b8acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o da discalculia<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277a4c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"277a4c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0As dificuldades relacionadas a discalculia variam em diferentes n\u00edveis, como na compreens\u00e3o e memoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de regras matem\u00e1ticas, na sequencializa\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00fameros, diferenciando a esquerda e direita, compreendendo unidades de medida, atividades relacionadas a medida de tempo e tarefas relacionadas a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de dinheiro.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0Indiv\u00edduos com discalculia podem ser capazes de realizar opera\u00e7\u00f5es simples, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o conseguem realiza-las quando necessitam compreender situa\u00e7\u00f5es problema, por exemplo: 5 + 2=7 (realizam sem dificuldades), por\u00e9m caso essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o seja: Jos\u00e9 tem 2 laranjas e Maria\u00a0 5, quanto possuem ao todo? (n\u00e3o conseguem compreender). Al\u00e9m disso,\u00a0 n\u00e3o entendem as correspond\u00eancias entre n\u00fameros ou na convers\u00e3o de quantidades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6398a28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6398a28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-488abc6\" data-id=\"488abc6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98d59f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e98d59f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;0.5&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,21c3.3,0,8.3-0.9,15.7-7.1c6.6-5.4,4.4-9.3,2.4-10.3c-3.4-1.8-7.7,1.3-7.3,8.8C11.2,20,17.1,21,24,21&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cc6b79 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0cc6b79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6cef79\" data-id=\"e6cef79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0be217c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0be217c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;A realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos est\u00e1 presente em todo cotidiano. Por exemplo, ao realizar compras, ou quando precisa pegar um \u00f4nibus, sendo necess\u00e1rio calcular qual o hor\u00e1rio que&nbsp; precisa sair de casa a tempo de conseguir chegar ao ponto de \u00f4nibus.<\/p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Assim, o maior desafio dos profissionais que comp\u00f5em a equipe de interven\u00e7\u00e3o (fonoaudi\u00f3logo, educadores, entre outros) \u00e9 demonstrar ao indiv\u00edduo com discalculia que a matem\u00e1tica \u00e9 pr\u00e1tica e necess\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 importante dentro da interven\u00e7\u00e3o, utilizar materiais concretos e favorecendo a autoestima daquele que est\u00e1 aprendendo, para motiva-lo e tornar a aprendizagem postiva e n\u00e3o aversiva.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8ce297 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8ce297\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dfe062\" data-id=\"7dfe062\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-242f996 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"242f996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Refer\u00eancia<\/p><p>AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION &#8211; APA. Manual diagn\u00f3stico e estat\u00edstico de transtornos mentais:\u00a0<b>DSM<\/b>&#8211;<b>5<\/b>. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2014.<\/p><p>Hudson, Diana. Dificuldades espec\u00edficas de aprendizagem: Ideias pr\u00e1ticas para trabalhar com: dislexia, discalculia, disgrafia, dispraxia, Tdah, TEA, Sindrome de Asperger e TOC. 1\u00ba edi\u00e7\u00e3o. Editora Vozes. 2019.<\/p><p>Silva, Paulo Adilson da e Santos, Fl\u00e1via Helo\u00edsa dosDiscalculia do desenvolvimento: avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da representa\u00e7\u00e3o num\u00e9rica pela ZAREKI-R. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa [online]. 2011, v. 27, n. 2 [Acessado 28 Novembro 2021] , pp. 169-177. Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-37722011000200003&gt;. Epub 13 Jul 2011. ISSN 1806-3446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-37722011000200003.<\/p><h1 style=\"text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; font-style: normal; color: #0f1111; font-family: 'Amazon Ember', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; margin-bottom: 0px !important;\">\u00a0<\/h1><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discalculia \u00a0O Transtorno espec\u00edfico da aprendizagem com preju\u00edzo na matem\u00e1tica, tamb\u00e9m denominado discalculia,\u00a0 refere-se a um dist\u00farbio de aprendizagem que compromete compet\u00eancias relacionadas a c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos, enquanto demais \u00e1reas encontram-se como o esperado. Dessa forma, trata-se de uma desordem neurol\u00f3gica que afeta as habilidades de compreender e manipular n\u00fameros.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cdis\u201d (desvio) + \u201ccalculare\u201d(calcular, contar)&nbsp;Isto<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/discalculia\/\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1075,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-83","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1075"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1163,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions\/1163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/grepel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}