Foreign Policy Index

The Foreign Policy Index (FPI) provides an annual measurement of Brazil’s bilateral engagement with nations around the world, bringing together in a single indicator different dimensions of the country’s international interaction.

The FPI aims to contribute to the evaluation of Brazilian foreign policy, establishing an objective and replicable empirical instrument, allowing the monitoring of Brazil’s level of bilateral engagement over time.

The data used to construct the FPI cover imports and exports, bilateral agreements, presidential trips, congruence in regional blocs and international organizations, covering a substantial part of the country’s bilateral relations in the world. The time series runs from 1998 to 2024.

The FPI updates the work of Rodrigues, Urdinez e Oliveira (2019), who constructed the foreign policy index for the first time for the years 1998 to 2014. The table below describes the index variables.

Table 1. Foreign Policy Index (FPI) Variables

Variable

Description

Source

Exports and Imports

Annual exports and imports by country (U.S.$) FOB

 

Comex Stat MDIC

Bilateral Agreements

Number of Bilateral Agreements per year

Concórdia Itamaraty

Convergence in International Financial Institutions

Measure of support for Brazil’s representation on the executive boards of the IMF, World Bank and co-participation in coalitions in the WTO. Ranges from 0 to 1.

International Monetary Fund, World Bank and World Trade Organization.

Presidential Trip

Number of official visits by the Brazilian head of state to the country per year

Library of the Brazilian Presidency of the Republic

Joint participation in regional arrangements

Number of regional arrangements that the country co-participates with Brazil per year

Brazilian Foreign Relations Ministry

 

Factor analysis was used to produce the FPI by aggregating all the variables highlighted above. This technique allows the reduction of the data dimensionality into a few components, enabling the creation of a single index. The first three dimensions resulting from the factor analysis were maintained. These dimensions represent, in order of relevance, commercial insertion (exports and imports), diplomatic insertion (presidential trips and bilateral agreements), and regional and international organizations insertions (regional congruence and in international financial institutions). After generating the factors and rotating the resulting matrix, the explained variation of each of the three components was used as a weight in the estimation of the mean to combine the factors into a single variable, resulting in the foreign policy index (FPI). After this process, the values ​​represented in the FPI were standardized to vary from 0 to 1, with 0 being the lowest possible international engagement and 1 its maximum value.

Below, we report some relevant indicators of the FPI estimation. Table 2 below shows the communalities of the factor analysis. This indicator returns the proportion of variances associated with the factors estimated in the factor analysis by variable. The closer to “one”, the better represented the variables will be in the common factor space. Variables with an extraction indicator greater than 0.5 should be included in the final index. It is important to mention that the variables presence of an embassy, ​​convergence in the UN General Assembly and participation in extra-regional arrangements did not survive this criterion and were excluded from the composition of the index, despite being part of the original index by Rodrigues, Urdinez and Oliveira (2019). These variables are available in the second database below, called “Disaggregated Foreign Policy Index”, in addition to other data to facilitate the analysis. As we can see in Table 2 below, the variables inserted survive the estimation criterion.

Table 2. Communalities – Factor Analysis

Variable

Extraction

Exports

.957

Imports

.957

Bilateral Agreements

.730

International Trips

.718

Regional Congruence

.718

International Financial Institutions Congruence

.714

We also show in Table 3, below, the explained variance of the three dimensions estimated in the factor analysis. We used varimax rotation in the estimation. The first dimension denotes trade, the second denotes diplomacy, while the third alludes to regional arrangements and countries support for Brazil at the international financial institutions. As the table shows, the three dimensions have similar weights (% of variance), with a slight advantage for the trade dimension. With the three dimensions, approximately 80% of the total variance is explained, indicating good adequacy of the estimation. It is also important to mention the performance of robustness check tests. The first was the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin sample adequacy test, with a value of 0.5677. The ideal are values ​​above 0.6, a value very close to that achieved, but still at the lower limit. The second test was Bartlett’s sphericity test, rejecting the null hypothesis that the correlation matrix is ​​an identity matrix. The indicator is significant and demonstrates adequacy. After presenting the three tables relating to the index estimation, you will find two databases to manipulate the index by country between 1998 and 2024, as well as an interactive map to explore below.

Table 3. Explained Variance – Factor Analysis

Dimension

Initial Eigen Values

Sum of Square Rotations

Total

% Variance

Acumulated %

Total

%  Variance

Acumulated %

1(Trade)

2,296

38,2

38,2

1,927

32,1

32,1

2(Diplomacy)

1,435

23,9

62,1

1,448

24,1

58,2

3(Regional)

1,063

17,7

79,9

1,420

23,6

79,9

 

Foreign Policy Index Interactive Map

Foreign Policy Index

Use the “country” and “fpi” filters to manipulate the map above. The other filters change the data in the table below

wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at country iso3 year fpi export import acordos_total international_trip regional finantial_congruence
34951 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2024 0.14 3,098,112 1,018,765 0 0 0.00 0.00
34952 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2023 0.14 4,025,760 298,651 0 0 0.00 0.00
34953 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2022 0.12 2,751,417 303,499 0 0 0.00 0.00
34954 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2021 0.21 15,834,475 621,595 0 0 0.00 0.00
34955 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2020 0.25 37,429,851 218,701 0 0 0.00 0.00
34956 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2019 0.24 32,459,656 454,393 0 0 0.00 0.00
34957 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2018 0.21 16,994,642 419,589 0 0 0.00 0.00
34958 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2017 0.18 9,276,428 219,001 0 0 0.00 0.00
34959 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2016 0.17 8,782,814 152,864 0 0 0.00 0.00
34960 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2015 0.16 6,706,901 280,870 0 0 0.00 0.00
34961 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2014 0.19 11,721,368 909,706 0 0 0.00 0.00
34962 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2013 0.19 12,468,229 243,322 0 0 0.00 0.00
34963 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2012 0.60 8,366,059 121,977 2 0 0.00 0.00
34964 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2011 0.19 10,833,987 692,078 0 0 0.00 0.00
34965 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2010 0.17 8,350,508 35,990 0 0 0.00 0.00
34966 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2009 0.17 8,764,299 97,822 0 0 0.00 0.00
34967 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2008 0.16 7,670,243 168,576 0 0 0.00 0.00
34968 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2007 0.13 3,207,691 579,778 0 0 0.00 0.00
34969 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2006 0.38 2,683,261 293,094 1 0 0.00 0.00
34970 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2005 0.10 1,452,278 321,099 0 0 0.00 0.00
34971 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2004 0.06 172,025 326,752 0 0 0.00 0.00
34972 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2003 0.06 336,773 207,271 0 0 0.00 0.00
34973 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2002 0.09 1,847 934,455 0 0 0.00 0.00
34974 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2001 0.10 16,652 1,489,628 0 0 0.00 0.00
34975 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 12:06 Afghanistan AFG 2000 0.09 8,656 1,120,562 0 0 0.00 0.00

Note: Version updated on 05/27/2025. Some modifications were made in relation to the first published version

wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at Name of the Variable Description Source External Link
52 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 country Country name in English
53 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 iso3 Country ISOA3 code ISO 3166 international standard https://www.iban.com/country-codes
54 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 year Year
55 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 fpi Foreign Policy Index. Ranges from 0 to 1. See description at the beginning of this page POLEN (2024)
56 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 export Annual exports by country in US$ FOB Comex Stat MDIC https://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/geral
57 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 import Annual imports by country in US$ FOB Comex Stat MDIC https://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/geral
58 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 acordos_total Total number of bilateral agreements per year Concórdia Itamaraty https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/
59 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 international_trip Number of official presidential trips per year Library of the Presidency of the Republic http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia
60 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 regional Average participation of countries in the same regional blocs as Brazil Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE) https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/assuntos/mecanismos-internacionais/mecanismos-de-integracao-regional
61 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:18 finantial_congruence Support and joint participation in International Financial Organizations IMF, World Bank, World Trade Organization https://www.imf.org; https://www.worldbank.org; https://www.wto.org

Feliu Ribeiro, P. (2024). POLEN (v1.01) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14015246. Avaiable at: polen.iri.usp.br

Foreign Policy Index by country and year (1998-2024)

Disaggregated Foreign Policy Index Data Base

Use the filters below to manipulate the information. The database below displays all the variables used in estimating the Foreign Policy Index, as well as a series of data to facilitate aggregated analysis and graphical visualization

wdt_ID country year iso3 fpi trade_dim diplomatic_dim regional_dim export import acordos_total international_trip brazilagree interregion brics ibas asa aspa cplp regional prosul unasul otca aladi celac imf imf_board imf_g20 wto_congruence wto_mercosul wb_ibrd wb_miga wb_ida wb_ifc wb_coalition wto_cairns wto_g20 wto_nama11 wto_fan wto_w52 finantial_congruence mercosul embassy global_south global_north eu_mem oecd region_pol region_n income
wdt_ID country year iso3 fpi trade_dim diplomatic_dim regional_dim export import acordos_total international_trip brazilagree interregion brics ibas asa aspa cplp regional prosul unasul otca aladi celac imf imf_board imf_g20 wto_congruence wto_mercosul wb_ibrd wb_miga wb_ida wb_ifc wb_coalition wto_cairns wto_g20 wto_nama11 wto_fan wto_w52 finantial_congruence mercosul embassy global_south global_north eu_mem oecd region_pol region_n income
1 Afghanistan 2024 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 3,098,112 1,018,765 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
2 Afghanistan 2023 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 4,025,760 298,651 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 1 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
3 Afghanistan 2022 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 2,751,417 303,499 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
4 Afghanistan 2021 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 15,834,475 621,595 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
5 Afghanistan 2020 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 37,429,851 218,701 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
6 Afghanistan 2019 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 32,459,656 454,393 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
7 Afghanistan 2018 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 16,994,642 419,589 0 0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
8 Afghanistan 2017 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 9,276,428 219,001 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
9 Afghanistan 2016 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 8,782,814 152,864 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
10 Afghanistan 2015 AFG 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 6,706,901 280,870 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
11 Afghanistan 2014 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 11,721,368 909,706 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
12 Afghanistan 2013 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 12,468,229 243,322 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
13 Afghanistan 2012 AFG 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0 8,366,059 121,977 2 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
14 Afghanistan 2011 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 10,833,987 692,078 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
15 Afghanistan 2010 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 8,350,508 35,990 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
16 Afghanistan 2009 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 8,764,299 97,822 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
17 Afghanistan 2008 AFG 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 7,670,243 168,576 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
18 Afghanistan 2007 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 3,207,691 579,778 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
19 Afghanistan 2006 AFG 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 2,683,261 293,094 1 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
20 Afghanistan 2005 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 1,452,278 321,099 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
21 Afghanistan 2004 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 172,025 326,752 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
22 Afghanistan 2003 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 336,773 207,271 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
23 Afghanistan 2002 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 1,847 934,455 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
24 Afghanistan 2001 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 16,652 1,489,628 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
25 Afghanistan 2000 AFG 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 8,656 1,120,562 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Asia 2 Low income
wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at Variable Name Description Source
1 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 country Country name in English POLEN (2024)
2 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 year Year POLEN (2024)
3 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 iso3 ISOA3 country code – ISO 3166 international standard https://www.iban.com/country-codes
4 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 fpi Foreign Policy Index. Ranges from 0 to 1. See description at the beginning of this page POLEN (2024)
5 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 trade_dim Scores of the first dimension of the factor analysis – see information at the top of this page POLEN (2024)
6 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 diplomatic_dim Scores of the second dimension of the factor analysis – see information at the top of this page POLEN (2024)
7 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 regional_dim Scores of the third dimension of the factor analysis – see information at the top of this page POLEN (2024)
8 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 export Annual exports by country in US$ FOB Comex Stat MDIC – https://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/geral
9 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 import Annual imports by country in US$ FOB Comex Stat MDIC – https://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/geral
10 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 acordos_total Total number of bilateral agreements per year Concórdia Itamaraty – https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/
11 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 international_trip Number of official presidential trips per year Library of the Presidency of the Republic – http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia
12 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 brazilagree Distance of ideal points between Brazil and the country. Ideal points estimated with votes in the UN General Assembly Voeten, Erik, Anton Strezhnev, and Michael Bailey. 2009. “United Nations General Assembly Voting Data.” Harvard Dataverse. https://doi.org/doi:10.7910/DVN/LEJUQZ.
13 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 interregion Average weighted by the participation of countries with a weight of 2 for the CPLP and the BRICS and 1 for the others POLEN (2024)
14 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 brics Participates in BRICS (1- yes, 0-no) BRICS – https://brics.br
15 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 ibas Participates in IBAS (1- yes, 0-no) IBAS – https://www.ibsa-trilateral.org/pt/index.html
16 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 asa Participates in ASA (1- yes, 0-no) ASA – https://www.asa-international.com
17 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 aspa Participates in ASPA (1- yes, 0-no) ASPA – https://www.un.org/unispal/document-source/summit-of-south-american-arab-countries-aspa/
18 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 cplp Participates in CPLP (1- yes, 0-no) CPLP – https://www.cplp.org
19 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 regional Average participation of countries in the same regional blocs as Brazil POLEN (2024)
20 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 prosul Participates in PROSUL (1- yes, 0-no) PROSUR – https://prosur.org/
21 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 unasul Participates in UNASUL (1- yes, 0-no) UNASUL – http://www.unasursg.org
22 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 otca Participates in OTCA (1- yes, 0-no) OTCA – https://otca.org
23 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 aladi Participates in ALADI (1- yes, 0-no) ALADI – https://www.aladi.org
24 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 celac Participates in CELAC (1- yes, 0-no) CELAC – https://celacinternational.org/celac-2-2/
25 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 pedrofeliu 27/05/2025 19:43 imf Composed of the proportion of support on the IMF executive board (weight 2) and participation in the G20 (weight 1) POLEN (2024)

Feliu Ribeiro, P. (2024). POLEN (v1.01) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14015246. Avaiable at: polen.iri.usp.br

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  • Av. Prof. Lúcio Martins Rodrigues, s/n, travessas 4 e 5, Cidade Universitária – Butantã São Paulo – SP CEP 05508-020
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