{"id":3329,"date":"2021-12-07T08:44:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/?page_id=3329"},"modified":"2022-09-28T07:08:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T10:08:33","slug":"secondary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/en\/secondary\/","title":{"rendered":"Secondary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3329\" class=\"elementor elementor-3329\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03162ce elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"03162ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4d7896\" data-id=\"d4d7896\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4983c9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4983c9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a735992\" data-id=\"a735992\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d587e2\" data-id=\"4d587e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8315f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8315f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bb068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38bb068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">From material to product:\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542fc25 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"542fc25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4712b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4712b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Secondary processing<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f6a91b\" data-id=\"4f6a91b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0e2390 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0e2390\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f3b602\" data-id=\"8f3b602\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbff75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1bbff75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ef7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"d3ef7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/84i5Jv9K1_Q&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70ab36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a70ab36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><br \/>Atelier Pedro Petry. Learn more about this space <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/inspiracoes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7804d65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7804d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The second stage that occurs after the wood is cut is called secondary processing. We can have two types of this treatment after unfolding:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Traditional<\/strong>, it usually occurs on a small scale in communities where the culture already has a deep knowledge of the vegetation forged by tradition and customs. Indigenous people, quilombolas and fishermen usually produce artifacts, buildings, medicines and clothing using products from native forests.<\/li><li><strong>Industrial<\/strong>, when traditional methods and processes are studied and expanded to increase productivity and\/or sustainability. In general, a production chain is formed with the use of technologies and machinery previously adapted to the forest and topography of the region, being able to use as a resource the characteristics of the soil, rivers and the forest itself, whether native or urban.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b463fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9b463fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af00d93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af00d93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-145b7b4\" data-id=\"145b7b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9a711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ff9a711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89e56cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89e56cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78eed64\" data-id=\"78eed64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b326e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b326e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In both stages of wood processing, the equipment has evolved a lot in recent years. In the case of secondary processing, these changes have impacted both approaches. Sophisticated, highly efficient and computerized machines allow the mass manufacture of wood products. On the other hand, massive customization and on-demand customization has also become widespread, where consumers can customize their product by choosing some variables. The size of the equipment has also been reduced, making it more accessible and easier to handle for a greater number of woodworkers and artisans.<\/p><p>With the growth of the industrial park, sawn wood is the main raw material for the production of components for civil construction, in the production of furniture, utensils and small objects. different sets of operations. They are: transformation, machining, finishing and assembly. However, only operations related to the first stage will be listed below, highlighting the commercial treatments of wood and production models applicable to those arising from the management of urban afforestation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96bc817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"96bc817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3cc4fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3cc4fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fed10f\" data-id=\"9fed10f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2227ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2227ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388c1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"388c1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Commercial wood treatments\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39de39b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"39de39b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f22e02 eael-fg-hoverer-content-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-filterable-gallery\" data-id=\"6f22e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;photo_gallery&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;false&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-filterable-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style id=\"eael-fg-inline-css-6f22e02\">@media only screen and (max-width: 2399px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02 .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 50%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02  .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 50%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02  .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style>        <div id=\"eael-filter-gallery-wrapper-6f22e02\" class=\"eael-filter-gallery-wrapper\" data-layout-mode=\"hoverer\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Dispositivos m\\u00f3veis no modo retrato&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:767,&quot;default_value&quot;:767,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Dispositivos m\\u00f3veis no modo paisagem&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:880,&quot;default_value&quot;:880,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;tablet&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tablet no modo retrato&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1024,&quot;default_value&quot;:1024,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tablet no modo paisagem&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1200,&quot;default_value&quot;:1200,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;laptop&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Notebook&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1366,&quot;default_value&quot;:1366,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;widescreen&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tela ampla (widescreen)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:2400,&quot;default_value&quot;:2400,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;min&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false}}\" data-default_control_key=\"0\" data-custom_default_control=\"1\">\n            \n            \n            <div class=\"eael-filter-gallery-container eael-filter-gallery-grid\" data-images-per-page=\"\" data-total-gallery-items=\"7\" data-nomore-item-text=\"\" data-is-randomize=\"no\" data-settings=\"{&quot;grid_style&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;popup&quot;:&quot;buttons&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;gallery_enabled&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_gallery_yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;control_all_text&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:3329,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;6f22e02&quot;}\" data-search-all=\"\" data-gallery-items=\"["<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"carved wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">carved wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It is common in the traditional process of plowing the trunk or branch with the adze (small curved axe) to produce beams or columns of a single piece. With the help of fire and adze, canoes, pestles, presses or troughs can be produced.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" alt=\"Lumber\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Lumber<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>For commercial use, it is usually cut into long pieces, with standardized sections (rafter, beam, board), and the cut can be tangential or radial (picture of the two types of cuts). Due to its varying dimensions and generally smaller sections, the process generates waste that must be used.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" alt=\"laminated wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">laminated wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes a process of longitudinal and circular cutting to produce very thin sheets that can be used as a surface coating or glued on top of each other and treated, forming wooden plywood boards, cut into standardized sizes, and which are widely used in construction. civil, naval and furniture.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" alt=\" bent wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> bent wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes the action of steam, traction or gluing to produce curved parts, used in shipbuilding and in the construction of sheds and hangars. First, the thin beech logs (round wood) are soaked in water for months and, after being treated, their (short) fibers become malleable and lose their sap (making the wood resistant to pests). Thus, they are ready to be bent by steam using curved metallic jigs, which pull the pieces until drying.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitra.com\/en-pt\/magazine\/details\/eames-potato-chip-chair\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" alt=\" pressed wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> pressed wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It takes advantage of the malleable characteristics of laminates or plywood in large presses, with heating. The plywood veneers are fixed to structures composed of small pieces of sawn wood, making it possible to fill doors, seats and chair backs, pieces with double curvature and small wooden objects (POMs) such as combs, clips, trays, fruit bowls and pots.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfrural.com.br\/detalhe\/348680\/torno-laminador-para-lamina-e-compensados\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" alt=\" Turned Wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> Turned Wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes the preliminary roughing process for its use in appropriate lathes where, still in the form of a solid block, it rotates and is formed by gouges and chisels, which give the concavity for large or small parts, according to their use in the construction, furniture or household items. It is common to use, in this type of process, roots and non-commercial parts of the trunk of trees &#8211; because they have knots, which are considered defects in the processes of sawn wood. In turning, these defects are taken advantage of, aesthetically exploring their unique characteristics, with special effects, in order to give an aspect of exclusivity to the final product.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carlosmotta.com.br\/arquivos\/product\/banco-trindade\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" alt=\" Engineered Wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> Engineered Wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It is a technology aimed at the civil construction sector that aims at innovation, prefabrication for the sustainable use of wood. In this technological route, wood can go through a variety of industrial processes, resulting in different types of engineered wood. The best known for Civil Construction are cross laminated wood (or CLT &#8211; Cross Laminated Timber in English) and glued laminated wood (or MLC &#8211; Glue Laminated Timber or Glulam in English). The use of these processes, associated with the sustainable management or reforestation of our forests, allows the total replacement of the use of steel in civil construction, even in buildings with few floors.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/shigeru-ban-tamedia-office-building-nearing-completion\/\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>"]\" data-init-show=\"7\">\n                <div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"carved wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">carved wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It is common in the traditional process of plowing the trunk or branch with the adze (small curved axe) to produce beams or columns of a single piece. With the help of fire and adze, canoes, pestles, presses or troughs can be produced.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" alt=\"Lumber\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Lumber<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>For commercial use, it is usually cut into long pieces, with standardized sections (rafter, beam, board), and the cut can be tangential or radial (picture of the two types of cuts). Due to its varying dimensions and generally smaller sections, the process generates waste that must be used.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" alt=\"laminated wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">laminated wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes a process of longitudinal and circular cutting to produce very thin sheets that can be used as a surface coating or glued on top of each other and treated, forming wooden plywood boards, cut into standardized sizes, and which are widely used in construction. civil, naval and furniture.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" alt=\" bent wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> bent wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes the action of steam, traction or gluing to produce curved parts, used in shipbuilding and in the construction of sheds and hangars. First, the thin beech logs (round wood) are soaked in water for months and, after being treated, their (short) fibers become malleable and lose their sap (making the wood resistant to pests). Thus, they are ready to be bent by steam using curved metallic jigs, which pull the pieces until drying.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitra.com\/en-pt\/magazine\/details\/eames-potato-chip-chair\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" alt=\" pressed wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> pressed wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It takes advantage of the malleable characteristics of laminates or plywood in large presses, with heating. The plywood veneers are fixed to structures composed of small pieces of sawn wood, making it possible to fill doors, seats and chair backs, pieces with double curvature and small wooden objects (POMs) such as combs, clips, trays, fruit bowls and pots.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfrural.com.br\/detalhe\/348680\/torno-laminador-para-lamina-e-compensados\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" alt=\" Turned Wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> Turned Wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It undergoes the preliminary roughing process for its use in appropriate lathes where, still in the form of a solid block, it rotates and is formed by gouges and chisels, which give the concavity for large or small parts, according to their use in the construction, furniture or household items. It is common to use, in this type of process, roots and non-commercial parts of the trunk of trees &#8211; because they have knots, which are considered defects in the processes of sawn wood. In turning, these defects are taken advantage of, aesthetically exploring their unique characteristics, with special effects, in order to give an aspect of exclusivity to the final product.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carlosmotta.com.br\/arquivos\/product\/banco-trindade\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" alt=\" Engineered Wood\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\"> Engineered Wood<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>It is a technology aimed at the civil construction sector that aims at innovation, prefabrication for the sustainable use of wood. In this technological route, wood can go through a variety of industrial processes, resulting in different types of engineered wood. The best known for Civil Construction are cross laminated wood (or CLT &#8211; Cross Laminated Timber in English) and glued laminated wood (or MLC &#8211; Glue Laminated Timber or Glulam in English). The use of these processes, associated with the sustainable management or reforestation of our forests, allows the total replacement of the use of steel in civil construction, even in buildings with few floors.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/shigeru-ban-tamedia-office-building-nearing-completion\/\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>            <\/div>\n            \n                    <\/div>\n        \n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e4ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38e4ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acf305a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acf305a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eced95\" data-id=\"2eced95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf65af elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cdf65af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b635e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b635e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Main types of secondary processes\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ba743 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a3ba743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-219cf9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"219cf9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\nRustic style\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf85a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cf85a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The artisans of joinery and traditional carpentry began to reuse the wood used in floors, doors, sleepers, wooden sleepers and posts, boxes and pallets &#8211; the so-called demolition wood, or &#8220;storywood&#8221;. The reuse of wood has been gaining ground in the market because it is considered a sustainable proposal, and due to the current difficulty of finding some very resistant woods on the market such as aroeira, imbuia, peroba rosa, because their handling and cutting is prohibited by environmental agencies. , due to the risk of extinction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd0bce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd0bce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7d1f64\" data-id=\"c7d1f64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4196c8e\" data-id=\"4196c8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0985f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0985f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-1024x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2907\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-45x45.jpeg 45w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Sink\/closet - Pai Ti\u00e3o Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d86550\" data-id=\"4d86550\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b45652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b45652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e98f16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e98f16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4364753\" data-id=\"4364753\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8db22d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8db22d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd688f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd688f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b81a237\" data-id=\"b81a237\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57dde90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57dde90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Traditional woodworking\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c712e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c712e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Traditional craftsmen, cabinetmakers and carpenters use heavy machines aimed at processing solid wood. One of the most striking aspects of the parts they produce are the systems for joining components through wedges and fittings, using the wood itself &#8211; these systems have been used since the colonial period, when machines were driven by belts on large pulleys driven by to the waterfall, later being replaced by steam and, recently, by alternating current electric motors. However, with the difficulty of finding legal wood (with a green seal), a good part of the traditional joinery redirected its production. He started to work with agglomerates and laminates, and to use lighter machines, producing straight furniture for kitchens and built-in cupboards. The old fittings and wedges were replaced by hardware that facilitate the assembly and structuring of tables, shelves and drawers. The solid wood product made with solid wood has become an even more rare and luxury item, where many designers work in small studios. In this way, the use of pruning and suppression wood by these professionals, even though it requires a stage of experimentation and learning about the potential and limitations of each species, can represent an important opportunity to revitalize their activity, with a low-cost material. and environmentally sound origin<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce9d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72ce9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9bfb1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9bfb1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95c3e26\" data-id=\"95c3e26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b8f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8b8f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b673d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b673d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5515647\" data-id=\"5515647\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89ee43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a89ee43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Digital Manufacturing\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152f0dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152f0dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Post-war manufacturing developed mainly in aviation, with the optimization of parts and components that needed serialization, lightness and precision. Projects developed in association with tests in wind tunnels and automated numerical machines, started a process called Computer Aided Design (CAD). This process was soon integrated into computerized production systems (CAM), with the support of Numerical Command Control (CNC) machines, which quickly evolved into machining centers, with tool changes and several operating axes, which allowed machining parts complex. The advance in the development of CAD-CAM systems also led to parametric design with algorithms and rapid prototyping, greatly expanding the possibilities of combining materials (composites of polymeric resins and fibers) and fields of application.<\/p><p>Este maquin\u00e1rio e sistemas de projeto-produ\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00eam tido seu uso difundido para al\u00e9m das fronteiras das empresas, por meio dos chamados Fab-labs &#8211; pequenas oficinas que oferecem fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o digital, funcionando como espa\u00e7os de aprendizagem e experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, em geral abertos \u00e0 comunidade em geral. Em tais ambientes tamb\u00e9m a madeira de poda pode ser utilizada como mat\u00e9ria-prima, gerando novos nichos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o para o material, ao mesmo tempo em que capacita novos p\u00fablicos a lidar com ele no contexto das tecnologias digitais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From material to product: Secondary processing https:\/\/youtu.be\/84i5Jv9K1_Q Atelier Pedro Petry. Learn more about this space here. The second stage that occurs after the wood is cut is called secondary processing. We can have two types of this treatment after unfolding: Traditional, it usually occurs on a small scale in communities where the culture already has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23025,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-3329","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23025"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3336,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3329\/revisions\/3336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}