{"id":576,"date":"2021-12-07T08:42:10","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/?page_id=576"},"modified":"2022-01-25T20:17:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:17:41","slug":"selecao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/selecao\/","title":{"rendered":"Sele\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Sele\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tipos de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ap\u00f3s o corte dos galhos e troncos, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio separar os res\u00edduos para que cada tipo tenha um destino mais adequado. Os res\u00edduos s\u00e3o caracterizados,basicamente, por folhas e material lenhoso, que pode variar em di\u00e2metro. Meira (2010) classifica os galhos e troncos em 4 categorias de di\u00e2metro: de 0 a 8 cm, de 8,1 a 15 cm, de 15,1 a 25 cm e acima de 25 cm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fig.1 - Separa\u00e7\u00e3o de res\u00edduos e aproveitamento. Fonte: Podalab<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A separa\u00e7\u00e3o em diferentes di\u00e2metros, assim como a separa\u00e7\u00e3o por esp\u00e9cies, pode indicar destina\u00e7\u00f5es mais adequadas. As pe\u00e7as que tem maior di\u00e2metro, serradas em t\u00e1buas e caibros, podem ser utilizadas na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de mobili\u00e1rios e componentes construtivos, enquanto as pe\u00e7as de menor di\u00e2metro podem ser utilizadas para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pequenos objetos de madeira (POMs), sendo sempre melhor cortar pe\u00e7as no maior comprimento poss\u00edvel, de modo a aumentar as possibilidades de uso e diminuir a quantidade de rachaduras.\u00a0<\/p>

A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do torno, al\u00e9m da madeira serrada, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 uma sa\u00edda para o aproveitamento de pe\u00e7as irregulares, e res\u00edduos muito pequenos podem ser agregados em materiais comp\u00f3sitos. Para os res\u00edduos apodrecidos ou muito heterog\u00eaneos, a melhor sa\u00edda s\u00e3o os m\u00e9todos tradicionais de destina\u00e7\u00e3o: cria\u00e7\u00e3o de composto org\u00e2nico e gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fig.2 - Diferentes madeiras de poda urbana. Fonte: Tom\u00e1s Barata<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fig. 3 - Galhos e troncos empilhados no p\u00e1tio da prefeitura da CUASO. Fonte: Podalab<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sele\u00e7\u00e3o Tipos de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Ap\u00f3s o corte dos galhos e troncos, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio separar os res\u00edduos para que cada tipo tenha um destino mais adequado. Os res\u00edduos s\u00e3o caracterizados,basicamente, por folhas e material lenhoso, que pode variar em di\u00e2metro. Meira (2010) classifica os galhos e troncos em 4 categorias de di\u00e2metro: de 0 a 8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22656,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-576","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22656"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2942,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions\/2942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}