{"id":580,"date":"2021-12-07T08:44:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/?page_id=580"},"modified":"2022-01-25T20:48:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:48:42","slug":"secundario","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/secundario\/","title":{"rendered":"Secund\u00e1rio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"580\" class=\"elementor elementor-580\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03162ce elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"03162ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4d7896\" data-id=\"d4d7896\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4983c9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4983c9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a735992\" data-id=\"a735992\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d587e2\" data-id=\"4d587e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8315f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8315f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bb068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38bb068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">Do material ao produto:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542fc25 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"542fc25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4712b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4712b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Processamento secund\u00e1rio<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f6a91b\" data-id=\"4f6a91b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0e2390 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0e2390\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f3b602\" data-id=\"8f3b602\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbff75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1bbff75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ef7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"d3ef7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/84i5Jv9K1_Q&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70ab36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a70ab36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Ateli\u00ea Pedro Petry. Saiba mais sobre este espa\u00e7o <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/inspiracoes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqui<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7804d65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7804d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A segunda etapa que ocorre depois do corte da madeira, recebe o nome de processamento secund\u00e1rio. Podemos ter dois tipos deste tratamento ap\u00f3s o desdobro:<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">\u00a0<strong>Tradicional<\/strong>, geralmente ocorre em pequena escala em comunidades onde a cultura j\u00e1 tem um conhecimento profundo da vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o forjado pela\u00a0 tradi\u00e7\u00e3o e pelos costumes. Ind\u00edgenas, quilombolas e pescadores costumam produzir artefatos, edifica\u00e7\u00f5es, medicamentos e roupas com o emprego de produtos oriundos das florestas nativas.\u00a0<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Industrial<\/strong>, quando os m\u00e9todos e processos tradicionais s\u00e3o estudados e ampliados para aumentar a produtividade e\/ou a sustentabilidade. Em geral \u00e9 formada uma cadeia produtiva com a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologias e maquin\u00e1rio previamente adequado \u00e0 floresta e topografia da regi\u00e3o podendo utilizar como recurso as caracter\u00edsticas do solo, dos rios e da pr\u00f3pria floresta seja ela nativa ou urbana. <\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b463fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9b463fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af00d93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af00d93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-145b7b4\" data-id=\"145b7b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9a711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ff9a711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89e56cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89e56cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78eed64\" data-id=\"78eed64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b326e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b326e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Em ambas as fases de processamento da madeira, os equipamentos evolu\u00edram muito nos \u00faltimos anos. No caso do processamento secund\u00e1rio, essas mudan\u00e7as t\u00eam impactado as duas abordagens. M\u00e1quinas sofisticadas, muito eficientes e computadorizadas permitem a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o em massa de produtos de madeira. Por outro lado, tamb\u00e9m tem se difundido a customiza\u00e7\u00e3o massiva e por demanda, onde o consumidor pode personalizar seu produto, escolhendo algumas vari\u00e1veis. O tamanho dos equipamentos tamb\u00e9m foi reduzido, tornando-os mais acess\u00edveis e f\u00e1ceis de manejar para um n\u00famero maior de marceneiros e artes\u00e3os.\u00a0<\/p><p>Com o crescimento do parque industrial a madeira serrada \u00e9 a mat\u00e9ria-prima principal para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de componentes para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00f3veis, utens\u00edlios e pequenos objetos.A fase de processamento secund\u00e1rio se subdivide ainda em quatro etapas principais, que abrangem conjuntos de opera\u00e7\u00f5es distintas. S\u00e3o elas: transforma\u00e7\u00e3o, usinagem, acabamento e montagem. Ser\u00e3o relacionadas a seguir, entretanto, apenas opera\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 primeira etapa, destacando-se os tratamentos comerciais da madeira e modelos produtivos aplic\u00e1veis \u00e0quelas provenientes do manejo da arboriza\u00e7\u00e3o urbana. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96bc817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"96bc817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3cc4fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3cc4fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fed10f\" data-id=\"9fed10f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2227ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2227ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388c1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"388c1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Tratamentos comerciais da madeira\n\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39de39b elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"39de39b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f22e02 eael-fg-hoverer-content-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-filterable-gallery\" data-id=\"6f22e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;photo_gallery&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;false&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-filterable-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style id=\"eael-fg-inline-css-6f22e02\">@media only screen and (max-width: 2399px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02 .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 50%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02  .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 50%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\t\t\t\t\t.elementor-element.elementor-element-6f22e02  .eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap {\n\t\t\t\t\t        width: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/style>        <div id=\"eael-filter-gallery-wrapper-6f22e02\" class=\"eael-filter-gallery-wrapper\" data-layout-mode=\"hoverer\" data-breakpoints=\"{&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Dispositivos m\\u00f3veis no modo retrato&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:767,&quot;default_value&quot;:767,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Dispositivos m\\u00f3veis no modo paisagem&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:880,&quot;default_value&quot;:880,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;tablet&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tablet no modo retrato&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1024,&quot;default_value&quot;:1024,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tablet no modo paisagem&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1200,&quot;default_value&quot;:1200,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;laptop&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Notebook&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:1366,&quot;default_value&quot;:1366,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;max&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;widescreen&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Tela ampla (widescreen)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:2400,&quot;default_value&quot;:2400,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;min&quot;,&quot;is_enabled&quot;:false}}\" data-default_control_key=\"0\" data-custom_default_control=\"1\">\n            \n            \n            <div class=\"eael-filter-gallery-container eael-filter-gallery-grid\" data-images-per-page=\"\" data-total-gallery-items=\"7\" data-nomore-item-text=\"\" data-is-randomize=\"no\" data-settings=\"{&quot;grid_style&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;popup&quot;:&quot;buttons&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;gallery_enabled&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_gallery_yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;control_all_text&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:580,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;6f22e02&quot;}\" data-search-all=\"\" data-gallery-items=\"["<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Lavrada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Lavrada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 comum no processo tradicional de lavrar o tronco ou galho com o Enx\u00f3 (pequeno machado curvo)\u00a0 para produzir vigas ou colunas de uma \u00fanica pe\u00e7a. Com o aux\u00edlio do fogo e do enx\u00f3 pode-se produzir canoas, pil\u00f5es, prensas ou gamelas. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Serrada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Serrada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Para uso comercial, \u00e9 geralmente cortada em pe\u00e7as longas, com se\u00e7\u00f5es padronizadas (caibro, viga, t\u00e1bua), sendo que o corte pode ser tangencial ou radial (imagem dos dois tipos de cortes). Por ter dimens\u00f5es variadas e geralmente se\u00e7\u00f5es menores, o processo gera res\u00edduos que devem ser aproveitados.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Laminada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Laminada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre um processo de corte longitudinal e circular para produ\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00e2minas muito finas que podem ser usadas como revestimento de superf\u00edcies ou coladas umas sobre as outras e tratadas, formando placas de compensados de madeira,\u00a0 cortados em tamanhos padronizados, e que s\u00e3o largamente empregados na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, naval e no mobili\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Vergada \" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Vergada <\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre a a\u00e7\u00e3o do vapor, da tra\u00e7\u00e3o ou colagem para produzir pe\u00e7as curvas, utilizadas na constru\u00e7\u00e3o naval e na constru\u00e7\u00e3o de galp\u00f5es e hangares. Primeiramente as finas toras de faia (madeira roli\u00e7a) ficam de molho na \u00e1gua por meses e, depois de tratadas, suas fibras (curtas) ficam male\u00e1veis e perdem a seiva (tornando a madeira resistente \u00e0s pragas). Assim, est\u00e3o prontas para serem curvadas pelo vapor com o emprego de gabaritos curvos met\u00e1licos, que tracionam as pe\u00e7as at\u00e9 a secagem. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitra.com\/en-pt\/magazine\/details\/eames-potato-chip-chair\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Prensada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Prensada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Se aproveita das caracter\u00edsticas male\u00e1veis dos laminados ou compensados em grandes prensas, com aquecimento. As l\u00e2minas de madeira compensada s\u00e3o fixadas em estruturas compostas por pe\u00e7as\u00a0 pequenas de madeira serrada, viabilizando o preenchimento de portas, assentos e encostos de cadeiras, pe\u00e7as com dupla curvatura e pequenos objetos de madeira (POMs) como pentes, presilhas, bandejas, fruteiras e potes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfrural.com.br\/detalhe\/348680\/torno-laminador-para-lamina-e-compensados\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Torneada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Torneada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre o processo de desbaste preliminar para seu emprego em tornos apropriados onde, ainda na forma de um bloco maci\u00e7o, ela gira e \u00e9 conformada por goivas e form\u00f5es, que d\u00e3o a concavidade para as pe\u00e7as grandes ou pequenas, de acordo com o seu emprego na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, no mobili\u00e1rio ou em utens\u00edlios dom\u00e9sticos. \u00c9 comum o aproveitamento, nesse tipo de processo, de ra\u00edzes e partes n\u00e3o comerciais do tronco das \u00e1rvores &#8211; pelo fato de possu\u00edrem n\u00f3s, que s\u00e3o considerados defeitos nos processos da madeira Serrada. No torneamento, tira-se partido desses defeitos, explorando esteticamente suas caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas, com efeitos especiais, de modo a conferir um aspecto de exclusividade ao produto final.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carlosmotta.com.br\/arquivos\/product\/banco-trindade\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","<div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Engenheirada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Engenheirada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 uma tecnologia voltada para o setor da constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil que visa a inova\u00e7\u00e3o, pr\u00e9-fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso sustent\u00e1vel da madeira. Nessa rota tecnol\u00f3gica a madeira pode passar por uma variedade de processos industriais, resultando em diferentes tipos de madeira engenheirada. Os mais conhecidos para a Constru\u00e7\u00e3o Civil s\u00e3o a madeira laminada cruzada (ou CLT &#8211; <i>Cross Laminated Timber <\/i>em ingl\u00eas) e a madeira lamelada colada (ou MLC &#8211; <i>Glue Laminated Timber ou Glulam <\/i>em ingl\u00eas). O uso destes processos, associado ao manejo sustent\u00e1vel ou reflorestamento das nossas florestas, permite a total substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do uso do a\u00e7o na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, mesmo em edifica\u00e7\u00f5es com poucos andares.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/shigeru-ban-tamedia-office-building-nearing-completion\/\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>"]\" data-init-show=\"7\">\n                <div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Lavrada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Lavrada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 comum no processo tradicional de lavrar o tronco ou galho com o Enx\u00f3 (pequeno machado curvo)\u00a0 para produzir vigas ou colunas de uma \u00fanica pe\u00e7a. Com o aux\u00edlio do fogo e do enx\u00f3 pode-se produzir canoas, pil\u00f5es, prensas ou gamelas. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG_20211001_085722a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Serrada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Serrada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Para uso comercial, \u00e9 geralmente cortada em pe\u00e7as longas, com se\u00e7\u00f5es padronizadas (caibro, viga, t\u00e1bua), sendo que o corte pode ser tangencial ou radial (imagem dos dois tipos de cortes). Por ter dimens\u00f5es variadas e geralmente se\u00e7\u00f5es menores, o processo gera res\u00edduos que devem ser aproveitados.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210512-WA0029b.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" alt=\"Madeira Laminada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Laminada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre um processo de corte longitudinal e circular para produ\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00e2minas muito finas que podem ser usadas como revestimento de superf\u00edcies ou coladas umas sobre as outras e tratadas, formando placas de compensados de madeira,\u00a0 cortados em tamanhos padronizados, e que s\u00e3o largamente empregados na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, naval e no mobili\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/IMG-20210818-WA0000a.jpg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Vergada \" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Vergada <\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre a a\u00e7\u00e3o do vapor, da tra\u00e7\u00e3o ou colagem para produzir pe\u00e7as curvas, utilizadas na constru\u00e7\u00e3o naval e na constru\u00e7\u00e3o de galp\u00f5es e hangares. Primeiramente as finas toras de faia (madeira roli\u00e7a) ficam de molho na \u00e1gua por meses e, depois de tratadas, suas fibras (curtas) ficam male\u00e1veis e perdem a seiva (tornando a madeira resistente \u00e0s pragas). Assim, est\u00e3o prontas para serem curvadas pelo vapor com o emprego de gabaritos curvos met\u00e1licos, que tracionam as pe\u00e7as at\u00e9 a secagem. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.25.56.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitra.com\/en-pt\/magazine\/details\/eames-potato-chip-chair\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Prensada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Prensada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Se aproveita das caracter\u00edsticas male\u00e1veis dos laminados ou compensados em grandes prensas, com aquecimento. As l\u00e2minas de madeira compensada s\u00e3o fixadas em estruturas compostas por pe\u00e7as\u00a0 pequenas de madeira serrada, viabilizando o preenchimento de portas, assentos e encostos de cadeiras, pe\u00e7as com dupla curvatura e pequenos objetos de madeira (POMs) como pentes, presilhas, bandejas, fruteiras e potes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.26.21.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfrural.com.br\/detalhe\/348680\/torno-laminador-para-lamina-e-compensados\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Torneada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Torneada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sofre o processo de desbaste preliminar para seu emprego em tornos apropriados onde, ainda na forma de um bloco maci\u00e7o, ela gira e \u00e9 conformada por goivas e form\u00f5es, que d\u00e3o a concavidade para as pe\u00e7as grandes ou pequenas, de acordo com o seu emprego na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, no mobili\u00e1rio ou em utens\u00edlios dom\u00e9sticos. \u00c9 comum o aproveitamento, nesse tipo de processo, de ra\u00edzes e partes n\u00e3o comerciais do tronco das \u00e1rvores &#8211; pelo fato de possu\u00edrem n\u00f3s, que s\u00e3o considerados defeitos nos processos da madeira Serrada. No torneamento, tira-se partido desses defeitos, explorando esteticamente suas caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas, com efeitos especiais, de modo a conferir um aspecto de exclusividade ao produto final.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.27.18.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carlosmotta.com.br\/arquivos\/product\/banco-trindade\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-filterable-gallery-item-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-gallery-grid-item\"><div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" alt=\"Madeira Engenheirada\" class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-wrap caption-style-hoverer eael-slide-up\"><div class=\"gallery-item-hoverer-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-caption-over\"><h2 class=\"fg-item-title\">Madeira Engenheirada<\/h2><div class=\"fg-item-content\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 uma tecnologia voltada para o setor da constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil que visa a inova\u00e7\u00e3o, pr\u00e9-fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso sustent\u00e1vel da madeira. Nessa rota tecnol\u00f3gica a madeira pode passar por uma variedade de processos industriais, resultando em diferentes tipos de madeira engenheirada. Os mais conhecidos para a Constru\u00e7\u00e3o Civil s\u00e3o a madeira laminada cruzada (ou CLT &#8211; <i>Cross Laminated Timber <\/i>em ingl\u00eas) e a madeira lamelada colada (ou MLC &#8211; <i>Glue Laminated Timber ou Glulam <\/i>em ingl\u00eas). O uso destes processos, associado ao manejo sustent\u00e1vel ou reflorestamento das nossas florestas, permite a total substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do uso do a\u00e7o na constru\u00e7\u00e3o civil, mesmo em edifica\u00e7\u00f5es com poucos andares.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"gallery-item-buttons\"><a area-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"eael-magnific-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-20.28.31.jpeg\" class=\"eael-magnific-link eael-magnific-link-clone active\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" title=\"\"><span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\n            <\/a>                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/shigeru-ban-tamedia-office-building-nearing-completion\/\" aria-label=\"eael-item-maybe-link\"> <span class=\"fg-item-icon-inner\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>            <\/div>\n            \n                    <\/div>\n        \n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e4ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"38e4ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-acf305a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"acf305a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eced95\" data-id=\"2eced95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf65af elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cdf65af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b635e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b635e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Principais tipos de processos secund\u00e1rios\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ba743 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a3ba743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 20 16&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;2.9&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cg transform=&#039;translate(-12.000000, 0)&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M28,0L10,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M18,0L0,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M48,0L30,18&#039;\/%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M38,0L20,18&#039;\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-219cf9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"219cf9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Estilo R\u00fastico\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf85a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cf85a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os artes\u00e3os da marcenaria e carpintaria tradicional passaram a reaproveitar a madeira utilizada em pisos, portas, dormentes, travessas e postes de madeira, caixas e paletes &#8211; a chamada madeira de demoli\u00e7\u00e3o, ou \u201cstorywood\u201d. O reuso de madeiras v\u00eam ganhando espa\u00e7o no mercado por ser considerada uma proposta sustent\u00e1vel, e pela dificuldade atual de se encontrar no mercado algumas madeiras muito resistentes como a aroeira, a imbuia, a peroba rosa, por terem seu manejo e corte proibido pelos \u00f3rg\u00e3os ambientais, em virtude do risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd0bce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd0bce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7d1f64\" data-id=\"c7d1f64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4196c8e\" data-id=\"4196c8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0985f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0985f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-1024x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2907\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46-45x45.jpeg 45w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1036\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-01-25-at-19.37.46.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pia\/arm\u00e1rio - Pai Ti\u00e3o Restaura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d86550\" data-id=\"4d86550\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b45652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b45652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e98f16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e98f16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4364753\" data-id=\"4364753\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8db22d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8db22d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd688f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd688f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b81a237\" data-id=\"b81a237\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57dde90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57dde90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Marcenaria Tradicional\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c712e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c712e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os artes\u00e3os, marceneiros e carpinteiros tradicionais utilizam m\u00e1quinas pesadas voltadas ao processamento da madeira maci\u00e7a. Um dos aspectos mais marcantes das pe\u00e7as por eles produzidas s\u00e3o os sistemas de uni\u00e3o de componentes por meio de cunhas e encaixes, utilizando a pr\u00f3pria madeira &#8211; estes sistemas t\u00eam sido empregados desde o per\u00edodo colonial, quando as m\u00e1quinas eram movidas por correias em grandes polias movidas \u00e0 queda d\u00b4\u00e1gua, sendo depois substitu\u00eddas pelo vapor e, recentemente, por motores el\u00e9tricos de corrente alternada. Entretanto, com a dificuldade de encontrar madeiras legais (com selo verde), boa parte da marcenaria tradicional redirecionou sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Passou a trabalhar com aglomerados e laminados, e a utilizar m\u00e1quinas mais leves, produzindo mob\u00edlia retil\u00ednea destinada a cozinhas e arm\u00e1rios embutidos. Os antigos encaixes e cunhas foram substitu\u00eddos por ferragens que facilitam a montagem e estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o de mesas, prateleiras e gaveteiros. O produto com madeira maci\u00e7a confeccionado com madeira maci\u00e7a tornou-se um artigo ainda mais raro e de luxo, onde muitos designers atuam em pequenos ateli\u00eas. Dessa forma, o emprego da madeira de poda e supress\u00e3o por estes profissionais, ainda que exija uma etapa de experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e aprendizado sobre as potencialidades e limita\u00e7\u00f5es de cada esp\u00e9cie, pode representar uma oportunidade importante de revitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de sua atividade, com um material de baixo custo e origem ambientalmente adequada<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce9d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72ce9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9bfb1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9bfb1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95c3e26\" data-id=\"95c3e26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b8f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8b8f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b673d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b673d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5515647\" data-id=\"5515647\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89ee43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a89ee43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o Digital\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152f0dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152f0dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A manufatura do p\u00f3s guerra se desenvolveu principalmente na avia\u00e7\u00e3o, com a otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pe\u00e7as e componentes que necessitavam de seria\u00e7\u00e3o, leveza e precis\u00e3o. Projetos desenvolvidos de modo associado a ensaios em t\u00faneis de vento e m\u00e1quinas num\u00e9ricas automatizadas, deram in\u00edcio a um processo chamado de Desenho Auxiliado pelo Computador (CAD). Este processo logo se integrou tamb\u00e9m a sistemas produtivos computadorizados (CAM), com apoio de m\u00e1quinas de Controle por Comando Num\u00e9rico (CNC), as quais rapidamente evolu\u00edram para centros de usinagem, com troca de ferramentas e v\u00e1rios eixos de opera\u00e7\u00e3o, que permitiram usinar pe\u00e7as complexas. O avan\u00e7o do desenvolvimento dos sistemas CAD-CAM, levou ainda ao desenho param\u00e9trico com algoritmos e \u00e0 prototipagem r\u00e1pida, ampliando muito as possibilidades de combina\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais (comp\u00f3sitos de resinas polim\u00e9ricas e fibras) e os campos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Este maquin\u00e1rio e sistemas de projeto-produ\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00eam tido seu uso difundido para al\u00e9m das fronteiras das empresas, por meio dos chamados Fab-labs &#8211; pequenas oficinas que oferecem fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o digital, funcionando como espa\u00e7os de aprendizagem e experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, em geral abertos \u00e0 comunidade em geral. Em tais ambientes tamb\u00e9m a madeira de poda pode ser utilizada como mat\u00e9ria-prima, gerando novos nichos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o para o material, ao mesmo tempo em que capacita novos p\u00fablicos a lidar com ele no contexto das tecnologias digitais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do material ao produto: Processamento secund\u00e1rio https:\/\/youtu.be\/84i5Jv9K1_Q Ateli\u00ea Pedro Petry. Saiba mais sobre este espa\u00e7o aqui. A segunda etapa que ocorre depois do corte da madeira, recebe o nome de processamento secund\u00e1rio. Podemos ter dois tipos deste tratamento ap\u00f3s o desdobro: \u00a0Tradicional, geralmente ocorre em pequena escala em comunidades onde a cultura j\u00e1 tem um [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22656,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-580","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22656"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2988,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/580\/revisions\/2988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/podalab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}