{"id":1676,"date":"2021-12-23T16:31:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T18:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/?p=1676"},"modified":"2024-04-19T10:32:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T12:32:02","slug":"espanol-guadalupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/es\/espanol-guadalupe","title":{"rendered":"Guadalupe"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>Por Adriana Ver\u00edssimo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/guiana-francesa.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3479\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/guiana-francesa.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" data-id=\"3479\" \/><\/a><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\"><\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nombre oficial<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Guadeloupe<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Localizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caribe, isla entre\u00a0el mar Caribe y el oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico, al sudeste de Puerto Rico<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Estado y gobierno\u00b9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Departamento de<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ultramar de Francia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Idiomas\u00b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Franc\u00e9s (oficial)\u00a0y criollo (de base francesa)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moneda\u00b9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Euro<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Capital\u00b9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basse-Terre\u00a0(11.534 hab. en 2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Superficie\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.628,4 km\u00b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poblaci\u00f3n\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">403,314 mil hab. (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad demogr\u00e1fica\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">247,7 hab.\/km\u00b2\u00a0(2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Distribuci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">de la poblaci\u00f3n\u2074<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urbana (98,41%) y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rural (1,59%) (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Analfabetismo\u00b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Composici\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e9tnica\u2075<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Negros y mestizos de negros (90%), blancos (5%) e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hind\u00faes del este, libaneses y chinos (5%)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religiones\u2075<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cat\u00f3lica romana (95%), hind\u00fa y religiones africanas (4%) y protestantes (1%)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PBI\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20ac 8.110 millones (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PBI\u00a0per c\u00e1pita<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00b3<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20ac 20.108 (2012)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elecciones\u2076<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presidente designado por el gobierno franc\u00e9s. Legislativo compuesto por el Consejo General, de 21 miembros, y por el Consejo Regional, de 41 miembros. Guadalupe tiene 4 diputados y 3 senadores en el Parlamento franc\u00e9s. Las elecciones se celebran cada 6 a\u00f1os por sufragio universal, con derecho a reelecci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuentes:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b9 Informaciones del\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minist\u00e8re des Outre-Mer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethnologue: Languages of the World<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b3\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute national de la statistique et des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques (INSEE)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2074 ONU.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 Revision<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2075 CIA.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Factbook<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2006<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2076\u00a0DROM-COM<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guadalupe, tambi\u00e9n llamada Isla de las Bellas Aguas, es un archipi\u00e9lago formado por las islas Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie Galante, La D\u00e9sirade, Les Saintes, Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy, Petite Terre y Saint Martin. Es compartida por Holanda\u00a0y Francia. Se ubica entre el mar Caribe y el Atl\u00e1ntico norte, al sudeste de\u00a0Puerto Rico. La capital, Basse-Terre, considerada su base administrativa, alberga el volc\u00e1n Soufri\u00e8re, a\u00fan activo, de 1.467 m de altura, que entr\u00f3 en erupci\u00f3n en los a\u00f1os 70.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basse-Terre, en la parte occidental, y Grande-Terre, en la oriental, est\u00e1n separadas por el r\u00edo Sal\u00e9e (Salado). En Grande-Terre reside la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n y se concentra buena parte de la actividad econ\u00f3mica. La ciudad Point-\u00e0-Pitre, localizada en esa isla, es el centro econ\u00f3mico y cultural de Guadalupe. El clima de la regi\u00f3n es tropical, de humedad moderada, con playas y arrecifes de corales. Los huracanes son comunes, especialmente entre los meses de junio y octubre, y perjudican la econom\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guadalupe es un departamento de ultramar franc\u00e9s. El prefecto es nombrado por el presidente franc\u00e9s, a propuesta del ministro del Interior. Hay dos consejos, uno general y otro regional, con representantes elegidos por la poblaci\u00f3n, quienes a su vez deciden qui\u00e9n presidir\u00e1 cada una de las c\u00e1maras. El prefecto representa el Poder Ejecutivo y los consejos representan el Legislativo. Guadalupe tiene cuatro diputados y dos senadores en el Parlamento franc\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde marzo de 2001, Jacques Gillot, del Partido Socialista, es el presidente del Consejo General de Guadalupe, cargo para el cual fue reelegido cuatro veces consecutivas. En las tres primeras elecciones cont\u00f3 con el apoyo de Victorin Lurel, presidente del Consejo Regional y hombre fuerte de la izquierda en la isla. Sin embargo, en las de 2011 la izquierda se dividi\u00f3 en la \u201cizquierda moderna\u201d de Gillot y en la \u201cizquierda tradicional\u201d de Lurel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay movimientos de presi\u00f3n importantes a favor de la autonom\u00eda, entre ellos el Movimiento Cristiano para la Liberaci\u00f3n de Guadalupe (KLPG o Mouvement Chr\u00e9tien pour la Lib\u00e9ration de la Guadeloupe), el Movimiento para la Independencia de Guadalupe (MPGI, Mouvement pour la Guadeloupe Ind\u00e9pendante) y el Movimiento de Renovaci\u00f3n Socialista (MRS). Los\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/espanol-movimientos-sociales-y-partidos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">movimientos sociales<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0est\u00e1n representados principalmente por la Federaci\u00f3n de los Trabajadores de Guadalupe o CGT-G, ligada a la CGT francesa, y por la Uni\u00f3n General de los Trabajadores de Guadalupe (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UGTG<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Sus principales agrupaciones pol\u00edticas son el Partido Comunista de Guadalupe (PCG, Parti Communiste Guadeloup\u00e9en), el Partido Socialista (PS, Parti Socialiste), la Federaci\u00f3n Guadalupana del Partido Socialista (FGPS, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Guadeloup\u00e9enne du Parti Socialiste), que es una disidencia del PS, el Partido Radical de Izquierda (PRG, Parti Radicale de Gauche), el Partido Progresista Democr\u00e1tico de Guadalupe (PPDG, Parti Progressiste D\u00e9mocratique Guadeloup\u00e9en), la Uni\u00f3n por la Democracia Francesa (UDF, Union pour la D\u00e9mocratie Fran\u00e7aise) y la Uni\u00f3n por un Movimiento Popular (UMP, Union pour un Mouvement Populaire).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Universidad de las Antillas y la Guayana, en Point-\u00e0-Pitre, tiene cerca de 12.000 estudiantes, divididos en cinco campus: dos en Guadalupe, dos en la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/espanol-guayana-francesa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guayana Francesa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0y uno en\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/martinica\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martinica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. El \u00edndice de alfabetizaci\u00f3n de esa regi\u00f3n es alto, alcanza cerca del 90% de la poblaci\u00f3n. Es com\u00fan encontrar nombres de la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/espanol-literatura\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">literatura<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0caribe\u00f1a oriundos de Guadalupe, comenzando por la importante escritora\u00a0Maryse Cond\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Econom\u00eda<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La base de la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/espanol-economia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">econom\u00eda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0guadalupe\u00f1a es el sector de servicios, que es responsable del 68% del Producto Bruto Interno (PBI). El turismo es visto como un sector de gran futuro; cuenta con un n\u00famero creciente de visitantes que provienen, en su mayor\u00eda, de Francia y de los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, entre 1999 y 2002, la cantidad de turistas disminuy\u00f3 cerca de un 20%, atra\u00eddo por destinos tales como\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/cuba\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0y la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/re\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. La ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar pierde espacio en las exportaciones en favor de la banana, sector que genera el 50% de los ingresos, como tambi\u00e9n de las legumbres, las verduras y las flores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2015, el desempleo afectaba a casi el 30% de la poblaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3micamente activa. En la d\u00e9cada de 1990 hubo varias huelgas de trabajadores, debido a que la competencia de las multinacionales americanas que administran las plantaciones de banana en Am\u00e9rica Central hizo que bajara la demanda exterior de este producto. Los enfrentamientos entre manifestantes y polic\u00edas son un hecho com\u00fan en los centros urbanos de Guadalupe. La moneda oficial es el euro y Guadalupe integra la Uni\u00f3n Europea desde 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2012, Guadalupe se torn\u00f3 miembro asociado de la Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica de las Naciones Unidas para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CEPAL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). En 2014, el territorio ingres\u00f3 en la Asociaci\u00f3n de Estados del Caribe y, al a\u00f1o siguiente, solicit\u00f3 su ingreso a la Comunidad del Caribe (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caricom<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Historia<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n descubri\u00f3 la isla en 1493 y la bautiz\u00f3 como Santa Mar\u00eda de Guadalupe, debido a una promesa hecha a monjes espa\u00f1oles de que dar\u00eda el nombre de esa santa a las tierras que descubriese. Los caribes, que habitaban las islas, desaparecieron r\u00e1pidamente debido al contacto con las tropas espa\u00f1olas que hac\u00edan escala en esa regi\u00f3n para abastecerse de\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agua<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a la vez que diseminaban epidemias entre los indios, as\u00ed como el consumo de alcohol. Los caribes hab\u00edan eliminado a los arauhuacos, indios que vivieron en esas islas entre los siglos III y IX.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los franceses se instalaron en Guadalupe en 1635 y desarrollaron una actividad econ\u00f3mica basada en el az\u00facar y en la mano de obra esclava. Por ese motivo, a fines del siglo XVII, entre los 40.000 habitantes de las islas, hab\u00eda m\u00e1s de 26.000 negros y 9.000 blancos, adem\u00e1s de los indios que hab\u00edan sobrevivido y los mulatos. Durante el siglo XVIII, favorecidos por la turbulencia en la metr\u00f3polis que hab\u00eda desencadenado la Revoluci\u00f3n Francesa, y parte del siglo XIX, los brit\u00e1nicos invadieron el archipi\u00e9lago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con la derrota final de Napole\u00f3n, Guadalupe volvi\u00f3 a estar bajo dominio franc\u00e9s. En 1848, fue abolida la esclavitud con la intervenci\u00f3n del pol\u00edtico Victor Schoelcher, lo que signific\u00f3 la liberaci\u00f3n de 87.000 esclavos. Desde 1871, Guadalupe tiene representantes en el Parlamento franc\u00e9s, y en 1946 se transform\u00f3 en un departamento de ultramar. En el siglo XX, recibi\u00f3 inmigrantes de Siria, el L\u00edbano y Francia. A comienzos de los a\u00f1os 60, l\u00edderes de\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">izquierda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, comunistas y entidades sindicales levantaron la bandera de la independencia, alentando huelgas y movilizaciones. En los a\u00f1os 80, el gobierno franc\u00e9s mantuvo el estatuto de las islas, pero comenz\u00f3 a invertir en su autosuficiencia. En los a\u00f1os 90, el tema de la independencia cedi\u00f3 lugar a la cultura de la negritud y a la conciencia de la preservaci\u00f3n y revalorizaci\u00f3n del legado cultural de los antepasados.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1678\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1678 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"1678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/Vista-de-Terre-de-Haut-en-Basse-Terre-capital-de-Guadalupe-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vista de Terre de Haut, en Basse-Terre, capital de Guadalupe (Jean-S\u00e9bastien Roy\/Creative Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1679\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" data-id=\"1679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/El-volcan-La-Grande-Soufriere-en-Basse-Terre-Guadalupe-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">El volc\u00e1n La Grande Soufri\u00e8re, en Basse-Terre, Guadalupe (Rhodeson\/Creative Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">APPANAH-MOURIQUAND, Natacha et al.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrimoine cr\u00e9ole. Geomagazine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Paris: Prisma Presse, n. 309, nov. 2004. p. 59-108.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ENCICLOP\u00c9DIA DO MUNDO CONTEMPOR\u00c2NEO. 3. ed. revisada e atualizada. Rio de Janeiro\/S\u00e3o Paulo: Terceiro Mil\u00eanio\/Publifolha, 2002.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THE NEW ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA INC. London: Encyclopaedia Britannica, v. 7, 1985.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Sitios<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.guadeloupe-antilles.com; http:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.odci.gov<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Indicadores demogr\u00e1ficos de Guadalupe<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table style=\"width: 61.0163%;height: 264px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>1950<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>1960<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>1970<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>1980<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>1990<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>2000<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>2010<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><b>2020*<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poblaci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(mil habitantes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">210<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">275<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">319<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">326<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">385<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">425<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">459<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">480<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad demogr\u00e1fica\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(hab.\/km\u00b2)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">123<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">161<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">187<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">191<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">226<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">250<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">269<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">282<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poblaci\u00f3n urbana (%)\u00b9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">35,80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">59,44<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">79,38<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">91,00<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">96,37<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">98,40<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">98,41<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">98,46<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poblaci\u00f3n rural (%)\u00b9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">64,20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">40,56<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20,62<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9,00<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3,63<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1,60<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1,59<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1,54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Participaci\u00f3n en la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">latinoamericana (%)***<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,09<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,09<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,08<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,08<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Participaci\u00f3n en la<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">poblaci\u00f3n mundial (%)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,008<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,009<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,009<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,007<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,007<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,007<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0,007<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.006<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuentes: ONU.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Population Prospects:\u00a0The 2012 Revision Database<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b9 Datos sobre la poblaci\u00f3n urbana y rural tomados de ONU:\u00a0World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 Revision.<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">* Proyecci\u00f3n. | **Estimaciones por quinquenios. | *** Incluye el Caribe.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obs.: Informaciones sobre fuentes primarias y metodolog\u00eda de c\u00e1lculo (incluidos eventuales cambios) se encuentran en la base de datos o en el documento indicado.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Mapas<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/mapa_guadalupe.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1680\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/mapa_guadalupe.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"767\" data-id=\"1680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/mapa_guadalupe.png 644w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/mapa_guadalupe-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/922\/2021\/12\/mapa_guadalupe-400x476.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Conte\u00fado atualizado em 08\/06\/2017 20:12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en Portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22576,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[69,126,95],"tags":[215],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g","category-pais","category-paises","tag-paises","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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