\u00a0formal o informal y sufrieron los efectos de la crisis econ\u00f3mica y social desatada principalmente a partir de los hechos ocurridos el 19 y 20 de diciembre de 2001, por lo cual fueron despedidos o los comercios donde se desempe\u00f1aban cerraron. Son trabajadores desempleados, que adoptaron la recolecci\u00f3n y la venta de residuos como su trabajo.<\/span><\/p>\nEl surgimiento de los cartoneros no es un hecho reciente. Sin embargo, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se han multiplicado debido a la recesi\u00f3n, el desempleo y la crisis econ\u00f3mica y social por la que atraviesa el pa\u00eds desde finales de 2001. Actualmente existen unas 154.000 personas que se dedican a esta actividad en todo el pa\u00eds, de las cuales alrededor de un tercio lo hace en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Conviven con el resto de la sociedad respetuosamente, despertando un sentimiento solidario colectivo y recibiendo ayuda individual, colectiva e institucional, ya sea a trav\u00e9s de organizaciones no gubernamentales o instituciones estatales.<\/span><\/p>\nLos cartoneros est\u00e1n organizados en distintas agrupaciones y cooperativas, por las cuales presionan para obtener mejores condiciones para su actividad, tales como la clasificaci\u00f3n de los residuos en bolsas de diferentes colores. A trav\u00e9s de este accionar han logrado la habilitaci\u00f3n del denominado \u201ctren blanco\u201d, una unidad exclusiva que utilizan para retornar a sus hogares con toda la recolecci\u00f3n del d\u00eda, y la promoci\u00f3n de leyes que los amparen y los tengan en cuenta como actores de la sociedad.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
publicado\u00a001\/09\/2016 16:30,\u00a0Conte\u00fado atualizado em\u00a004\/07\/2017 16:50<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CARTONEROS Por Mar\u00eda Seoane En la\u00a0Argentina, el t\u00e9rmino \u201ccartonero\u201d surge de una generalizaci\u00f3n realizada para denominar al \u201cej\u00e9rcito de personas\u201d que se dedican diariamente a revolver la basura en busca de restos de cart\u00f3n, papel, vidrio, y dem\u00e1s residuos que puedan ser reciclados. Es decir, son recolectores informales de basura que se dedican a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23249,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[112,123,97,130],"tags":[7,200,223],"class_list":["post-4472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","category-movimentos-sociais-e-partidos","category-temas","category-trabalho","tag-economia","tag-movimentos-sociais-e-partidos","tag-trabalho","entry"],"yoast_head":"\n
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