{"id":3780,"date":"2022-09-11T20:16:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T22:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/?p=3780"},"modified":"2024-03-12T10:49:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T12:49:43","slug":"conaie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/portalatinoamericano\/es\/conaie","title":{"rendered":"Conaie"},"content":{"rendered":"Confederaci\u00f3n de Nacionalidades Ind\u00edgenas de Ecuador<\/span><\/p>\n

Por <\/span><\/i>Rodrigo Nobile<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Movimiento pol\u00edtico ind\u00edgena de\u00a0<\/span>Ecuador<\/span><\/a>\u00a0constituido en 1986 en el marco de la adopci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas de\u00a0<\/span>privatizaci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0en Am\u00e9rica Latina, proceso al cual se opuso desde un principio. Asimismo se posicion\u00f3 contra los tratados de libre comercio, en particular contra el \u00c1rea de Libre Comercio de las Am\u00e9ricas (<\/span>ALCA<\/span><\/a>) y el\u00a0<\/span>Plan Colombia<\/span>. Se opuso tambi\u00e9n a la sumisi\u00f3n a las pol\u00edticas del Banco Mundial y a la militarizaci\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre las principales nacionalidades que componen el movimiento se encuentran: shuar, achuar, siona, secoya, cof\u00e1ne, huao, z\u00e1para, chachi, ts\u00e1chila, awa, \u00e9pera, manta-huancavilca y quechua. La Conaie plantea como reivindicaciones centrales la posesi\u00f3n del suelo y de los recursos naturales, la preservaci\u00f3n del medio ambiente y el derecho a mantener la\u00a0<\/span>diversidad cultural<\/span><\/a>\u00a0de las naciones ind\u00edgenas ecuatorianas, manifest\u00e1ndose principalmente con marchas y bloqueos de caminos.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1992 y 1994 se produjeron las primeras grandes manifestaciones, pero la mayor fue en el a\u00f1o 2000, cuando la Conaie se integr\u00f3 activamente al movimiento que culmin\u00f3 con la renuncia de Jamil Mahuad y con la formaci\u00f3n de una junta para gobernar el pa\u00eds. El presidente de entonces, Antonio Vargas, particip\u00f3 de esa junta, integrada tambi\u00e9n por Carlos Sol\u00f3rzano, juez jubilado de la Suprema Corte, y por el coronel\u00a0<\/span>Lucio Guti\u00e9rrez<\/span><\/a>. Sin embargo, fue por poco tiempo, hasta que el vicepresidente Gustavo Noboa asumiera la presidencia, con el respaldo de los organismos internacionales. En las elecciones de 2000, la Conaie se asoci\u00f3 al movimiento ind\u00edgena\u00a0<\/span>Pachakutik<\/span><\/a>\u00a0para dar apoyo a Guti\u00e9rrez, quien result\u00f3 electo. Esa alianza tuvo una vida corta, pues Guti\u00e9rrez rompi\u00f3 los acuerdos y pas\u00f3 a reprimir fuertemente a los\u00a0movimientos ind\u00edgenas.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2004, durante la II Conferencia de la Conaie,\u00a0<\/span>Luis Macas<\/span><\/a>\u00a0fue elegido presidente y contribuy\u00f3 en gran medida a dar proyecci\u00f3n a la organizaci\u00f3n. En 2005 denunci\u00f3 los planes de expansi\u00f3n de la extracci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo por parte de\u00a0<\/span>Petrobras<\/span><\/a>\u00a0y dio apoyo a la victoria electoral de\u00a0<\/span>Evo Morales<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a la presidencia de\u00a0<\/span>Bolivia<\/span><\/a>, con la esperanza de fortalecer el movimiento ind\u00edgena en la regi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

publicado\u00a001\/09\/2016 16:30,\u00a0Conte\u00fado atualizado em\u00a005\/07\/2017 21:07<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disculpa, pero esta entrada est\u00e1 disponible s\u00f3lo en Portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22570,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[111,103,104,97],"tags":[222,216,221],"class_list":["post-3780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diversidade-etnica","category-cuestion-agraria","category-questao-ambiental","category-temas","tag-diversidade-etnica","tag-questao-agraria","tag-questao-ambiental","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nConaie - 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