{"id":57,"date":"2022-05-04T21:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T00:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/?page_id=57"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T18:06:09","slug":"goals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/goals\/","title":{"rendered":"Goals"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57\" class=\"elementor elementor-57\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb004d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb004d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86e1851\" data-id=\"86e1851\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0530c4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0530c4d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e862b2d\" data-id=\"e862b2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d9fbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04d9fbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/PTAS_symbol_2022-295x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-289\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/PTAS_symbol_2022-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/PTAS_symbol_2022-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/PTAS_symbol_2022.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e525fa\" data-id=\"3e525fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d7265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12d7265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"918\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/faixa-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1851\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/faixa-2.png 918w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/faixa-2-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/faixa-2-768x172.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-018ba77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"018ba77\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbdd5a6\" data-id=\"bbdd5a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1be9b elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"ce1be9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-overline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-ce1be9b\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/goals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Goals<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/scientific-program\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">SPASE Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/registration\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">SPASE Registration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/participants\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Participants<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/previousschools\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Previous schools<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/venue\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Venue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/info\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Travel info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Alternar menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-ce1be9b\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/goals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Goals<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/scientific-program\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">SPASE Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/registration\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">SPASE Registration<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/participants\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Participants<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/previousschools\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Previous schools<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/venue\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Venue<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/info\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Travel info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cadd6c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cadd6c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2acc2f3\" data-id=\"2acc2f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f2eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24f2eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xxl\">Goals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2459c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2459c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8502cc9\" data-id=\"8502cc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e10e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e10e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern electrochemical research relies heavily on automated instrumentation and computer-based data acquisition. While these tools accelerate experimentation and streamline workflows, they often distance the researcher from a deep understanding of the intrinsic advantages, limitations, and mechanistic implications of each electrochemical technique. As a result, many researchers face challenges when selecting the most appropriate electrochemical or spectroscopic method to address a specific scientific question in energy storage, electrocatalysis, or sensing.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central goal of this Advanced School is to provide a solid theoretical and experimental foundation that enhances participants\u2019 understanding of charge-transfer phenomena and electrode processes relevant to next-generation batteries, catalytic interfaces, and electrochemical sensors. Through a carefully designed combination of lectures, laboratory modules, and data-analysis sessions, the school aims to strengthen proficiency in advanced electrochemical techniques and improve the effective use of modern computational tools that accompany current instrumentation.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The program is structured to promote comprehensive knowledge integration, correlating fundamental principles with practical applications in electrochemical energy conversion, electrocatalytic mechanisms, and analytical\/sensing methodologies. Participants will gain expertise not only in traditional electroanalytical tools but also in state-of-the-art methodologies relevant to emerging energy and catalytic technologies.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Advanced School is intended for graduate students, early-career researchers, and professionals from academia and industry. To ensure meaningful hands-on experience and full access to laboratory equipment, enrollment will be limited. Selection will be based on academic background, scientific motivation, and the alignment between the candidate\u2019s research goals and the School\u2019s themes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e575ab1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e575ab1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efc40a8\" data-id=\"efc40a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fe8d98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fe8d98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb7cc40\" data-id=\"eb7cc40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a1282 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"59a1282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac29ab2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac29ab2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11908f8\" data-id=\"11908f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-62ec702 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62ec702\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b260d28\" data-id=\"b260d28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ac5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7ac5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Acknowledgements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af2e166\" data-id=\"af2e166\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-011f28e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"011f28e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c29e26\" data-id=\"4c29e26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf2a17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf2a17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Support<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9fd54c\" data-id=\"b9fd54c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eef4145 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eef4145\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b08490c\" data-id=\"b08490c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77b007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f77b007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iq.usp.br\/portaliqusp\/?q=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-1024x459.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-211\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-1024x459.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-768x344.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-1536x688.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/policromia-1-2048x918.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e347574\" data-id=\"e347574\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d5e92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"01d5e92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iq.usp.br\/portaliqusp\/?q=en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/fapesp-en-1024x291.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1716\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/fapesp-en-1024x291.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/fapesp-en-300x85.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/fapesp-en-768x218.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2025\/12\/fapesp-en.jpg 1143w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85ca0ab\" data-id=\"85ca0ab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f067f1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f067f1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/internationaloffice.usp.br\/new\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/elementor\/thumbs\/rect550-rr698qzibk05dk9ug3ziyti4wbldx2e3t6kp87rnyg.png\" title=\"rect550\" alt=\"rect550\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04671b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04671b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0924764\" data-id=\"0924764\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-80932d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"80932d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-514113e\" data-id=\"514113e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c2976f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c2976f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Sponsors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-232c4f1\" data-id=\"232c4f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8416450 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8416450\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80536d4\" data-id=\"80536d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cb020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78cb020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Diamond<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a31011\" data-id=\"5a31011\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f44e13f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f44e13f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dc4ead\" data-id=\"1dc4ead\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7ae75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c7ae75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metrohm.com\/en.html\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/1280px-Logo_Metrohm.svg-300x69.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-147\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/1280px-Logo_Metrohm.svg-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/1280px-Logo_Metrohm.svg-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/1280px-Logo_Metrohm.svg-768x175.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2022\/05\/1280px-Logo_Metrohm.svg.png 1256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2a5ecf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2a5ecf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90b506b\" data-id=\"90b506b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-563d932 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"563d932\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-261a135\" data-id=\"261a135\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaeec0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaeec0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Gold<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fefa13\" data-id=\"2fefa13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-07411f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"07411f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d0b600\" data-id=\"7d0b600\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbaf4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcbaf4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"56\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1-300x56.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2015\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1-300x56.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1-1024x193.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1-768x144.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1-1536x289.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1113\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-16-at-14.40.47-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goals Modern electrochemical research relies heavily on automated instrumentation and computer-based data acquisition. While these tools accelerate experimentation and streamline workflows, they often distance the researcher from a deep understanding of the intrinsic advantages, limitations, and mechanistic implications of each electrochemical technique. As a result, many researchers face challenges when selecting the most appropriate electrochemical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22929,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/landing.php","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-57","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22929"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usp.br\/ptase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}