How new tools are born

2021
January 2021
January 2021

During Covid-19 lockdown we started thinking about how bench scientists could help field scientists helping wildlife conservation. Something about collecting their saliva for health tests…

[image by Maristela M. de Camargo, 2021]

June 2021
June 2021

We contacted a wildlife health expert from the Global Health Program at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute: “… I´ve been in contact with engineers about building a contact-less sampling station [to monitor wildlife health]”

[image by Maristela M. de Camargo, 2021]

2022
March 2022
March 2022

This resulted in our first grant to start developing the technology for sampling saliva from wild animals without capturing them.

[image from planetarysolutions.yale.edu]

2023
December 2023
December 2023

Revive & Restore funded us to validate our methodology, now named S.W.A.B. (Spontaneous Wildlife Autonomous Biosampler) with shelter cats and mice.

[image from sites.usp.br/swab]

December 2023
December 2023

EveryCat Health Foundation funded an extended study of use of S.W.A.B. in shelter cats for monitoring FeLV

[image from sites.usp.br/swab]

2024
June 2024
June 2024

Wild Animal Initiative funded us to explore whether S.W.A.B. can be used to monitor welfare markers in wild animals.

[image from sites.usp.br/swab]

2025
October 2025
October 2025

FAPESP funded a study using S.W.A.B. to monitor pathogens in free-ranging mammals living at USP campus.

[image from bv.fapesp.br]

November 2025
November 2025

CNPq funded a study using S.W.A.B. to monitor zoonotic pathogens in free-ranging coatis (Nasua nasua) at Tijuca park, Rio de Janeiro.

[image from Wikimedia Commons]

2026
February 2026
February 2026

How to build a S.W.A.B. and use it is fully available to everyone on https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.11.705368

[image from biorxiv]

February 2026
February 2026

S.W.A.B. is presented to the conservation community live on a workshop at the International Conservation Technology Conference, Lima, Peru.

[image from wildlabs.net]

May 2026
May 2026

We and our collaborators are based in Brazil, Germany, Peru, USA, and Vietnam, and each day closer to turning the idea of a contact-less sampling station into reality.

[image from maps.google.com]